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GST Refund Claim What the Law Owes You

A GST refund depends on which of the nine types it is, because each has its own form, formula, papers and last date. Most claims are made in Form GST RFD-01 within two years of the relevant date. IGST on exported goods is the exception: the shipping bill is the application and Customs pays it. We check eligibility and the last day, prepare the working and statements, file and follow up. Our fee is fixed by the route (from ₹2,000 + GST), with no success fee.

Which GST refund is yours?

Pick the closest. If you are not sure, we tell you the right one.

  • Exports without paying tax
  • Exports with IGST paid
  • Inverted duty
  • Cash-ledger balance
  • Tax paid in excess or under the wrong head
  • SEZ supplies and deemed exports

Last date to claim: check yours in 10 seconds

The relevant date depends on the type of refund; the hint under the date field says which.

The rules that decide a refund

We did not find a government fee for Form RFD-01. Recommendations of the 57th GST Council on 8 October 2026 (removing the 1.5 times cap, input services and capital goods in inverted duty) are not law yet.

  • Who may claim: Any person who paid tax, interest or another amount; a registered person for unused credit at the end of a tax period
  • Time limit: 2 years from the relevant date. 1 March 2020 to 28 February 2022 is excluded
  • Minimum amount: No refund below ₹1,000. Whether it counts per tax head or together is under review (confirm)
  • Returns: GSTR-1 for the period and a valid GSTR-3B for the last period before you apply. Earlier defaults let the officer hold the refund
  • Acknowledgement: 15 days: Form RFD-02, or a deficiency memo (RFD-03) after which you file a fresh claim. Cash-ledger claims are
  • Order: Within 60 days of a complete application; interest at 6% a year if later, 9% where an order has attained finality

Exports: LUT, IGST, goods and services

Under a LUT: The refund follows the Rule 89(4) formula on your zero-rated turnover and net input credit. Goods turnover is the lower of the LUT value and 1.5 times the like domestic goods (confirm: removal recommended). Input services count, capital goods do not. A LUT must have been in force; if not, see our GST LUT page.

  • Under a LUT
  • With IGST paid, goods
  • Services
  • No refund

Inverted duty refund: what counts and what does not

Counts: Credit built up because the rate on your input goods is higher than on your output. The Rule 89(5) formula applies, and the relevant date is the due date of the GSTR-3B for the period.

  • Counts
  • Does not count

What papers you need for each refund

GST registration certificate

  • GST registration certificate
  • Authorisation to access your GST portal, shared on a live session
  • Statement of invoices (Annexure B) for the period, tallied to GSTR-2B
  • Sales and purchase ledger or data sheet for the period

How a refund claim runs

Why refunds get held or rejected, and how to avoid it

Unfiled earlier returns: The officer can hold the refund until they are filed.

  • Unfiled earlier returns
  • A mismatch with GSTR-1
  • Tax passed on to customers
  • An unvalidated refund account
  • Claim across financial years
  • Late filing

What StampMitra does, and what we do not promise

We do: Eligibility and last-day check, working and statements, filing, follow-up on queries, and a reply to a notice to reject where you want one.

  • We do
  • We do not promise

How it works

  1. Pick your refund type Choose the closest of the nine types.
  2. Check the last day Two years from the relevant date.
  3. Choose your route and order Standard and complex claims have a fixed fee; an unusual case is quoted after review.
  4. File and follow up Form RFD-01 and replies to queries.

Frequently asked questions

What is the time limit for a refund?

Two years from the relevant date, which depends on the type of refund. A claim after that is normally time-barred. The days between filing and a deficiency memo are excluded when you file a fresh claim, and a cash-ledger balance may have no fixed limit (confirm).

Is every refund claimed in Form RFD-01?

No. IGST on exported goods is not claimed in RFD-01: the shipping bill is the application and Customs pays it, provided the returns are filed and match.

Do I need to have filed my returns?

GSTR-1 for the period and a valid GSTR-3B for the last period before you apply must be filed. Earlier defaults let the officer hold the refund.

How long does a refund take?

An acknowledgement or deficiency memo within 15 days, and the officer's order within 60 days of a complete application. Interest at 6% a year is payable if it is later. Nobody can promise the date.

Is there a minimum refund?

The law does not refund amounts below ₹1,000. Whether that is counted per tax head or together is under review (confirm).

What if I never filed a LUT but exported without tax?

Without a LUT you cannot export without paying tax. File a LUT or choose export with IGST. See our GST LUT page.

Can I claim a refund of credit on services and machinery?

Not for inverted duty at present: only tax on input goods counts. The 57th GST Council recommended input services from 1 November 2026 and capital goods from 1 April 2027, but that is not law yet (confirm). For exports under a LUT, input services count and capital goods do not.

How are your fees decided?

Our fee starts at ₹2,000 + GST for a standard refund claim and ₹6,000 + GST for a complex one, with no success fee. A refund above ₹50 lakh or with a prior notice is quoted after review. We confirm the exact amount before filing. We did not find a government fee for Form RFD-01.

What if my refund was rejected?

A notice to reject (RFD-08) is answered in RFD-09 within 15 days; see our GST notice reply page. A rejection order (RFD-06) may need an appeal rather than a fresh claim, which our team reviews (confirm).

Is StampMitra a law firm or a chartered accountant?

No. StampMitra is a filing assistance platform. Where a certificate from a chartered or cost accountant is needed, you provide it or we arrange one at actuals.