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GST Nil Return Filing Nil GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B

GST nil return filing is for a period in which you had no sales, no purchases and no tax to pay. A registered person must still file the return: a nil GSTR-1 and a nil GSTR-3B, either on the portal or by SMS. The late fee for a nil return is lower, ₹20 a day and at most ₹500. We check that the period is really nil and file it.

What a nil return is

A nil return is a GSTR-1 or GSTR-3B for a period in which there was nothing to report. Sections 37 and 39 of the CGST Act require these returns from every registered person, so a month or quarter without business still needs one. Turnover decides whether you must register, not whether you file.

When a return counts as nil

These are the conditions on the GST portal for filing by SMS. They also describe a real nil period.

  • GSTR-1
  • GSTR-3B

Filing a nil return by SMS

For a nil GSTR-1 or GSTR-3B only (Rule 67A for GSTR-3B). Your mobile number must be registered on the portal as that of an authorised signatory.

Limits of SMS filing

No revision: A nil GSTR-3B filed by SMS cannot be revised. Check the period before you send the confirmation.

  • No revision
  • Wrong code three times
  • Shared mobile number

Late fee for a nil return

Lower than the ₹50 a day for a return with business.

  • Government fee for filing: Nil
  • Late fee per day, nil return: ₹20 (₹10 CGST + ₹10 SGST)
  • Cap per nil return: ₹500 in total
  • Interest: None where no tax is due

Estimate the late fee for one nil return

Enter the due date from your GST portal return calendar.

Quarterly filers and composition taxpayers

Quarterly filers (QRMP): A nil GSTR-1 is filed once for the quarter, and the SMS period is the last month of the quarter. The optional invoice upload in months 1 and 2 (IFF) is not needed when there is nothing to upload.

  • Quarterly filers (QRMP)
  • Composition taxpayers

What we need from you

GST registration certificate

  • GST registration certificate
  • Authorisation to access your GST portal
  • Confirmation that the period had no sales, purchases or tax
  • Bank statement for the period
  • Acknowledgements of the last filed returns

How we file your nil returns

Mistakes that cause trouble

Filing nil when there was a sale: A nil return with business behind it leads to notices. If there was a credit note or an advance, the return is not nil.

  • Filing nil when there was a sale
  • Nil GSTR-3B with tax due from before
  • Confirming the SMS too fast
  • Leaving earlier periods unfiled
  • Saved data on the portal
  • Forgetting the quarter month

StampMitra professional fee

There is no government fee for filing. Any late fee you owe is paid to the government and is separate. We confirm the exact amount before filing. GST is extra on our fee.

  • Nil returns only (no sales, no purchases, no tax): from ₹799
  • Earlier unfiled periods: Priced per period, see GST pending returns

How it works

  1. Check the period is nil Confirm there were no sales, credit or debit notes, advances, reverse charge, credit claims or tax outstanding.
  2. Send the nil SMS Send NIL R1 or NIL 3B, your GSTIN and the period to 14409.
  3. Confirm with the code Send CNF with the six-digit code within 30 minutes.
  4. Keep the acknowledgement The acknowledgement number is your proof of filing.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to file a return if I had no business?

Yes. Every registered person files GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B for each period, or CMP-08 and GSTR-4 under composition, even when there is nothing to report.

When is a GSTR-1 nil?

When there were no outward supplies in the period, including reverse charge, zero-rated and deemed export supplies, no amendments to earlier supplies, no credit or debit notes, and no advances to declare.

When is a GSTR-3B nil?

When there were no outward supplies, no reverse charge liability, no input tax credit being claimed, and no tax, interest or late fee outstanding, with all earlier GSTR-3B returns filed.

How do I file a nil return by SMS?

Send NIL R1 or NIL 3B, your GSTIN and the period as MMYYYY to 14409, then confirm with CNF R1 or CNF 3B and the six-digit code, which expires in 30 minutes. Your mobile number must be registered on the portal for an authorised signatory.

Can I revise a nil return filed by SMS?

A nil GSTR-3B filed by SMS cannot be revised, so check the period and GSTIN before you confirm.

What is the late fee for a nil return?

₹20 a day (₹10 CGST + ₹10 SGST), at most ₹500 per return, for a nil GSTR-1 or GSTR-3B (Notifications 19/2021-CT and 20/2021-CT). There is no interest where no tax is due.

How does a nil return work under QRMP?

A nil GSTR-1 is filed once for the quarter. For SMS filing the period is the last month of the quarter. No invoice upload (IFF) is needed in months with nothing to upload.

Do composition taxpayers file nil returns?

They file a nil CMP-08 for a quarter with no sales and GSTR-4 for the year, not GSTR-1 or GSTR-3B. See our composition returns page.

What if some earlier periods are unfiled?

They have to be filed too, oldest first. A nil GSTR-3B by SMS needs all earlier GSTR-3B returns filed. Earlier periods are priced under our pending returns service.

Is the StampMitra fee the only cost?

Our professional fee starts at ₹799 plus GST. Any late fee you owe is paid to the government and is separate. StampMitra is a filing assistance platform; it is not the GST department.